PedigreePoint Online Database

Shetland Sheepdog Pedigrees (verified)

[Printable Version] Vertical pedigree of: Highland Shepa (M) tri (*30.06.1985 - DoD:) , COI=4.83, AVK=0.18 - [Pedigree] [Vertical Pedigree] [Siblings] [Offspring] [Reverse Pedigree] Generations: [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Myriehewe Double Trouble , tri Full siblings:	Ch. Ruscome Silver Lining , blm Full siblings:































































Myriehewe Spanish Harlem , KCSB 3204 BQ, tri Full siblings:	Ch. Kyleburn Golden Eagle , KCSB 2017 BF, s/w Full siblings:	Loughrigg Harbour Pilot , s/w Full siblings: - Loughrigg Joyous Idyll , s/w	Ch. Loughrigg Dragon-Fly , KCSB 2972 AY, tri Full siblings: - Loughrigg Dawn Festivity , s/w - Loughrigg Day Festivity Of Lysebourne , s/w	Ch. Antoc Sealodge Spotlight , s/w Full siblings:	Riverhill Rolling Home , KCSB 764 AT, d's/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri	Carousel Of Melvaig Full siblings:
						Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold Full siblings: - Riverhill Realgar , s/w
					Sealodge Single , s/w Full siblings: - Sealodge Sinderella , KCReg.22239, s/w - Hallinwood Sealodge Sparkle 09.05.1953 , s/w	Ch. Hallinwood Flash Full siblings: - Hallinwood Skylon , s/w
						Riverhill Rattle Full siblings:
				Faraway Of Tooneytown , tri Full siblings: - Fanfare Of Tooneytown , VDH/ZBrH 1089, s/w - Griffith Of Tooneytown	Ch. Trumpeter Of Tooneytown , s/w Full siblings: - Amanda Of Tooneytown	Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank Full siblings: - Helensdale Lola - Helensdale Morna , s/w - Anna Of Tintobank , s/w - Aimili Of Tintobank , s/w
						Hallinwood Sunset Gold Full siblings:
					Ch. Christie Of Tooneytown , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Heatherisle Rufus Full siblings: - Heatherisle Honey Bunch
						Clarinda Of Lochland Full siblings:
			Loughrigg First Sea Saga , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Sea Urchin Of Shelert , s/w Full siblings:	Sylvainus Of Shelert , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Midas Of Shelert Full siblings: - Solvaig Of Shelert , s/w
						Loves-Swan Song Of Lydwell Full siblings:
					Sea Breeze Of Shelert , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Sweetsultan Of Shelert Full siblings: - Shasta Of Shelert , s/w - Soldanella Of Shelert , s/w
						Seabird Of Shelert Full siblings: - Scaurie Of Shelert , VDH/ZBrH 748, d's/w
				Loughrigg Dawn Festivity , s/w Full siblings: - Loughrigg Dragon-Fly , KCSB 2972 AY, tri - Loughrigg Day Festivity Of Lysebourne , s/w	Ch. Antoc Sealodge Spotlight , s/w Full siblings:	Riverhill Rolling Home Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri
						Sealodge Single Full siblings: - Sealodge Sinderella , KCReg.22239, s/w - Hallinwood Sealodge Sparkle 09.05.1953 , s/w
					Faraway Of Tooneytown , tri Full siblings: - Fanfare Of Tooneytown , VDH/ZBrH 1089, s/w - Griffith Of Tooneytown	Ch. Trumpeter Of Tooneytown Full siblings: - Amanda Of Tooneytown
						Ch. Christie Of Tooneytown Full siblings:
		Kyleburn Chiffchaff , s/w Full siblings:	Loughrigg Concert Master , s/w Full siblings: - Loughrigg Canterbury Bell	Ch. Trumpeter Of Tooneytown , s/w Full siblings: - Amanda Of Tooneytown	Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank 08.08.1951 , s/w Full siblings: - Helensdale Lola - Helensdale Morna , s/w - Anna Of Tintobank , s/w - Aimili Of Tintobank , s/w	Ch. Helensdale Ace (= Helensdale Lone Star) Full siblings:
						Helensdale Mhairi Dhu Full siblings: - Lethellen Sable Queen , s/w - Helensdale Nighean Dhu , tri
					Hallinwood Sunset Gold , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Hallinwood Flash Full siblings: - Hallinwood Skylon , s/w
						Songthrush From Shiel Full siblings: - Stilleto From Shiel , VDH/ZBrH 657, s/w - Sandpiper From Shiel , s/w - So Lonely From Shiel , s/w - Safe-And-Sound From Shiel
				Loughrigg Amber , s/w Full siblings:	Moldeva Timothy , KCSB 2172 AS, s/w Full siblings: - Ireland's Eye Trefoil Of Arolla 16.06.1954 , s/w	Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank Full siblings: - Helensdale Lola - Helensdale Morna , s/w - Anna Of Tintobank , s/w - Aimili Of Tintobank , s/w
						Moldeva Anchusa Of Arolla Full siblings:
					Loughrigg Eastre , s/w Full siblings:	Mackershaw Tzar Full siblings:
						Vera Of Boddam Full siblings: - Vanda Of Boddam
			Mattingley Cresta , s/w Full siblings:	Wellswood Wheaten Musk , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Antoc Sealodge Spotlight , s/w Full siblings:	Riverhill Rolling Home Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri
						Sealodge Single Full siblings: - Sealodge Sinderella , KCReg.22239, s/w - Hallinwood Sealodge Sparkle 09.05.1953 , s/w
					Wellswood Winter Princess , s/w Full siblings:	Wellswood Wizard Full siblings: - April Love Of Greglinde , s/w
						Lorinne Of Lydwell Full siblings: - Lilting Stream Of Lydwell , s/w
				Kyleburn Coppelia , s/w Full siblings:	Oastwood Unique Full siblings: - Oastwood Utopian , s/w	Ch. Penvose Brandy Snap Full siblings:
						Oastwood Tia Maria Full siblings:
					Black Belle , tri Full siblings:	Ch. Dilhorne Blackcap Full siblings: - Dilhorne Damask , tri - Dilhorne Velvet
						Black Tulip Of Melvaig Full siblings: - Fair Maid Of Melvaig , s/w - Red Gauntlet Of Melvaig , s/w
	Ch. Myriehewe Spanish Romance , d's/w Full siblings:	Ch. Ferdinando Of Myriehewe , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Jefsfire Freelancer , KCSB 413 BA, s/w Full siblings:	Glenmist Golden Falcon , KCReg.91002/64, s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Antoc Sealodge Spotlight , s/w Full siblings:	Riverhill Rolling Home Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri
						Sealodge Single Full siblings: - Sealodge Sinderella , KCReg.22239, s/w - Hallinwood Sealodge Sparkle 09.05.1953 , s/w
					Golden Gypsy Of Glenmist , s/w Full siblings: - Gay Gypsy Of Glenmist , s/w - Gypsy Prince Of Glenmist , tri - Gypsy Star Of Glenmist 01.07.1961, KCSB 107 AV, tri	Ch. Popgun Of Exford Full siblings:
						Ch. Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rolling Home , KCSB 764 AT, d's/w
				Ch. Heathlow Luciana , KCSB 529 AR, s/w Full siblings: - Heathlow Lavinia , s/w	Ch. Francis Of Merrion 23.08.1952, KCSB 479 AL, s/w Full siblings:	Helensdale Herald Full siblings: - Helensdale Rona , s/w - Helensdale Hazel , s/w - Iris Of Knockmahar , s/w - Helensdale Herdsman , s/w
						Fauna Of Merrion Full siblings: - Prince Of Merrion - Wyndora Wroena Of Merrion , KCSB 2119 AF
					Heathlow Hippolyta , s/w Full siblings: - Heathlow Iago , tri	Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank Full siblings: - Helensdale Lola - Helensdale Morna , s/w - Anna Of Tintobank , s/w - Aimili Of Tintobank , s/w
						Caileag Of Tintobank Full siblings: - Morag Of Tintobank 19.10.1953 , s/w
			Drannoc Flower Girl , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Durnovaria Double Agent , KCSB 690 BA, s/w Full siblings: - Durnovaria Dark Destiny , tri	Ch. Riverhill Rapparee , S04170/67, s/w Full siblings: - Souffle From Shiel , VDH/ZBrH 1177, s/w - Cheracres Riverhill Richenda 26.04.1964	Ch. Swagman From Shiel Full siblings:
						Riverhill Rich Fare Full siblings: - Riverhill Rather Nice , KCSB 1191 AW, s/w
					Durnovaria Delightful , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Shantung Of Shelert Full siblings:
						Ch. Joyful Of Durnovaria Full siblings:
				Ch. Drannoc Susiley Spacegirl , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Jefsfire Freelancer , KCSB 413 BA, s/w Full siblings:	Glenmist Golden Falcon Full siblings:
						Ch. Heathlow Luciana Full siblings: - Heathlow Lavinia , s/w
					Chevinsdale Shining Star , s/w Full siblings: - Chevinsdale Sheba , KCSB 3132 BI, tri	Riverhill Rolling Home Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri
						Monkswood Melodrama Full siblings: - Monkswood Maid In Waiting , tri
		Rodhill Elfin Moon , tri Full siblings:	Riverhill Right Time , tri Full siblings:	Strikin' Midnight At Shelert , KCSB 2282 AX, tri Full siblings: - Sinderella Of Shelert , s/w	Riverhill Rolling Home , KCSB 764 AT, d's/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri	Carousel Of Melvaig Full siblings:
						Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold Full siblings: - Riverhill Realgar , s/w
					Ch. Slipper Satin Of Shelert , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Spark Of Shelert Full siblings: - Glint Of Shelert , s/w - Sequin Of Shelert , s/w
						Shot Silk Of Shelert Full siblings:
				Ch. Riverhill Rather Nice , KCSB 1191 AW, s/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Rich Fare , KCReg.130611/62, s/w	Ch. Riverhill Ratafia 01.01.1959 , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Penvose Brandy Snap Full siblings:
						Riverhill Rusille Full siblings:
					Ch. Riverhill Rather Rich 01.01.1957, KCSB 1891 AQ, d's/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Richness , s/w - Riverhill Rich Gift , VDH/ZBrH 659, s/w	Ch. Midas Of Shelert Full siblings: - Solvaig Of Shelert , s/w
						Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold Full siblings: - Riverhill Realgar , s/w
			Riverhill Riskall , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Monkswood Moss-Trooper , s/w Full siblings: - Monkswood Marauder , s/w	Ch. Riverhill Raider , KCSB 1836 AY, d's/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Rather Dark , tri	Riverhill Ranger Full siblings: - Shiel's Riverhill Real Kindness , s/w
						Ch. Riverhill Rather Rich Full siblings: - Riverhill Richness , s/w - Riverhill Rich Gift , VDH/ZBrH 659, s/w
					Ch. Deloraine Dilys Of Monkswood , s/w Full siblings: - Deloraine Dulcie , s/w	Riverhill Rolling Home Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri
						Shencolne Darling Dorrity Full siblings:
				Ch. Riverhill Rash Promise , KCSB 3081 AZ, d's/w Full siblings:	Crown Jewel Of Callart , KCReg.58315/58, s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Sweetsultan Of Shelert Full siblings: - Shasta Of Shelert , s/w - Soldanella Of Shelert , s/w
						Ch. Diadem Of Callart Full siblings:
					Ch. Riverhill Runaway Match (II) , KCSB 565 AW, s/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Romancer , s/w - Stalisfield Riverhill Rare Silk , s/w	Ch. Shantung Of Shelert Full siblings:
						Riverhill Rare Romance Full siblings: - Riverhill Rolling Home , KCSB 764 AT, d's/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri
Ringville Blue Misty Eyes 11.11.1982 , blm Full siblings:	Heathwin Lovable Stewart , blm Full siblings:	Ch. Lirren Evening Shadow At Ramtin , tri Full siblings:	Ramtin Gypsy Moth , tri Full siblings:	Ch. Hildlane Minstral Knight , tri Full siblings: - Hildlane Minstrel Knight , tri	Strikin' Midnight At Shelert , KCSB 2282 AX, tri Full siblings: - Sinderella Of Shelert , s/w	Riverhill Rolling Home , KCSB 764 AT, d's/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri	Carousel Of Melvaig Full siblings:
							Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold Full siblings: - Riverhill Realgar , s/w
						Ch. Slipper Satin Of Shelert , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Spark Of Shelert Full siblings: - Glint Of Shelert , s/w - Sequin Of Shelert , s/w
							Shot Silk Of Shelert Full siblings:
					Hildlane Cloudy Sky , blm Full siblings: - Hildlane Evening Shadows , blm	Surprise Packet Of Exford , blm Full siblings:	Exford Pipestyle Surprise Full siblings: - Pipestyle Blue Sky , blm
							Riverhill Reticule Full siblings:
						Hildlane Lonely Clarissa , tri Full siblings:	Roundabout Of Melvaig Full siblings:
							Hildlane Black Sprite Full siblings:
				Ramtin Minnie Ha Ha , tri Full siblings:	Safe-And-Sound From Shiel Full siblings: - Stilleto From Shiel , VDH/ZBrH 657, s/w - Sandpiper From Shiel , s/w - So Lonely From Shiel , s/w - Songthrush From Shiel , s/w	Ch. Riverhill Rescuer , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Orpheus Of Callart Full siblings:
							Riverhill Ragna Full siblings:
						Helensdale Linnet , s/w Full siblings: - Elf Of Ellendale , s/w - Helensdale Hilda , s/w - Helensdale Lanna , s/w - Helensdale Heckla - Helensdale Lochinvar	Ch. Helensdale Ace (= Helensdale Lone Star) Full siblings:
							Helensdale Nighean Dhu Full siblings: - Helensdale Mhairi Dhu , tri - Lethellen Sable Queen , s/w
					So Giggly From Shiel Full siblings:	Ch. Swagman From Shiel , KCSB 2380 AV, d's/w Full siblings:	Riverhill Ranger Full siblings: - Shiel's Riverhill Real Kindness , s/w
							Riverhill Robinetta Full siblings: - Riverhill Raq , s/w
						Heatherisle Frivolity Full siblings: - Riverhill Riddle , KCSB 1733 AT, s/w	Heatherisle Hilarity Full siblings:
							Riverhill Rock Rose (Rockrose) Full siblings:
			Perrietown Blackmagic , tri Full siblings:	Lythwood Templar Of Heranmine , tri Full siblings:	Elanmore Fly By Fortune Full siblings:	Carousel Of Melvaig , KCReg.39385/58, d's/w Full siblings:	Ch. Ebony Pride Of Glenhill Full siblings: - Come To Daddy
							Ch. Honeybunch Of Melvaig Full siblings:
						Elanmore Fly-By-Night Full siblings:	Elanmore Night Cap Full siblings:
							Elanmore Vanity Fair Full siblings:
					Lythwood Copper Coin Full siblings: - Lythwood Burnished Gold , s/w	Ch. Antoc Sealodge Spotlight , s/w Full siblings:	Riverhill Rolling Home Full siblings: - Riverhill Rare Romance , s/w - Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri
							Sealodge Single Full siblings: - Sealodge Sinderella , KCReg.22239, s/w - Hallinwood Sealodge Sparkle 09.05.1953 , s/w
						Moldeva Thalia , s/w Full siblings: - Moldeva Woodlands Lass , d's/w	Moldeva Timothy Full siblings: - Ireland's Eye Trefoil Of Arolla 16.06.1954 , s/w
							Moldeva Ninga Full siblings:
				Ch. Francehill Painted Lady , blm Full siblings: - Francehill Solitaire , blm	Ch. Dilhorne Blackcap 30.07.1955, KCSB 486 AP, tri Full siblings: - Dilhorne Damask , tri - Dilhorne Velvet	Ch. Dilhorne Norseman Of Melvaig 29.06.1953 , tri Full siblings:	Ch. Viking Of Melvaig Full siblings:
							Dilhorne Starlight Full siblings:
						Dilhorne Blue Brocade (Bluebrocade) , blm Full siblings:	Ch. Lothario Of Exford Full siblings: - Fanciful Of Exford , tri - Lochinvar Of Exford , s/w
							Dilhorne Bluepearl Full siblings:
					Ch. Francehill Glamour Girl , blm Full siblings:	Marble Of Exford , blm Full siblings: - Sniper Of Exford , KCReg.53547/60, tri - Cracker Of Exford , tri	Surprise Packet Of Exford Full siblings:
							Gloworm Of Exford Full siblings: - Beechleaf Of Exford , KCReg.8240/57 - Tawny Gold Of Exford , s/w
						Ch. Francehill Glamourous , blm Full siblings:	Roundabout Of Melvaig Full siblings:
							Francehill Glamour Of Exford (II) Full siblings: - Joy Of Exford , blm
		Heathwin Powder Puff , blm Full siblings:	Riverhill Rock , KCSB 2696 BA, tri Full siblings:	Mantoga Zircon Of Kabul , KCSB 754 AX, tri Full siblings:	Mantoga Clanna Consort ("Clanna Consort") , s/w Full siblings: - Wendy Of Wytchfields , tri - Katrina Of Wytchfields	Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank 08.08.1951 , s/w Full siblings: - Helensdale Lola - Helensdale Morna , s/w - Anna Of Tintobank , s/w - Aimili Of Tintobank , s/w	Ch. Helensdale Ace (= Helensdale Lone Star) Full siblings:
							Helensdale Mhairi Dhu Full siblings: - Lethellen Sable Queen , s/w - Helensdale Nighean Dhu , tri
						Blondie Of Sarnia , s/w Full siblings:	Wager Of Wyndora Full siblings:
							Waif Of Wyndora Full siblings:
					Golden Chain Of Kabul , s/w Full siblings:	Moldeva Timothy , KCSB 2172 AS, s/w Full siblings: - Ireland's Eye Trefoil Of Arolla 16.06.1954 , s/w	Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank Full siblings: - Helensdale Lola - Helensdale Morna , s/w - Anna Of Tintobank , s/w - Aimili Of Tintobank , s/w
							Moldeva Anchusa Of Arolla Full siblings:
						Fiona Of Kabul , s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Glyntirion Wee Laird Of Marl Full siblings: - Hallinwood Robin Hood Of Marl , s/w
							Hazelnut Of Kabul Full siblings:
				Ch. Riverhill Rather Rich 01.01.1957, KCSB 1891 AQ, d's/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Richness , s/w - Riverhill Rich Gift , VDH/ZBrH 659, s/w	Ch. Midas Of Shelert 01.01.1955 , s/w Full siblings: - Solvaig Of Shelert , s/w	Ch. Brigdale Renown 25.08.1953 , s/w Full siblings: - Brigdale Rubinette - Beauty Of Mount Sydney	Ensign Of Oastwood Full siblings:
							Brigdale Rhoda Full siblings: - Beauty Queen , s/w
						Ch. Riverhill Royal Flush (Royalflush) , KCSB 926 AJ, s/w Full siblings:	Ch. Helensdale Ace (= Helensdale Lone Star) Full siblings:
							Ch. Riverhill Regale Full siblings: - Riverhill Reina , tri
					Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold 07.03.1954, KCSB 1947 AM, d's/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Realgar , s/w	Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank 08.08.1951 , s/w Full siblings: - Helensdale Lola - Helensdale Morna , s/w - Anna Of Tintobank , s/w - Aimili Of Tintobank , s/w	Ch. Helensdale Ace (= Helensdale Lone Star) Full siblings:
							Helensdale Mhairi Dhu Full siblings: - Lethellen Sable Queen , s/w - Helensdale Nighean Dhu , tri
						Riverhill Red Gold , s/w Full siblings: - Riverhill Rara Avis , tri	Ch. Riverhill Rikki Full siblings: - Riverhill Rosalie , s/w - Riverhill Roseate (II) , s/w - Riverhill Roselet (II) , s/w - Shiel's Riverhill Rosita , tri - Riverhill Rose Red 03.08.1950, SHSB 41067, s/w
							Riverhill Red Biddy Full siblings:
			Felthorn Iced Diamond , blm Full siblings: - Felthorn Blue Tarka - Felthorn Indian Ink , KCSB 1293 BD, tri	Francehill Tweedledee , KCSB 2955 AY, blm Full siblings:	Ch. Kinreen Blue Kestrel , KCSB 1031 AV, blm Full siblings:	Ch. Riverhill Rogue 03.04.1957, KCReg.09/1957, blm Full siblings:	Riverhill Reckless (M) Full siblings:
							Riverhill Roselle Full siblings:
						Riverhill Rare Bird , KCSB 2408 AP, tri Full siblings: - Riverhill Ready Cash 01.01.1956 , s/w	Riverhill Raq Full siblings: - Riverhill Robinetta , KCSB 1585 AN, s/w
							Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold Full siblings: - Riverhill Realgar , s/w
					Ch. Francehill Glamour Girl , blm Full siblings:	Marble Of Exford , blm Full siblings: - Sniper Of Exford , KCReg.53547/60, tri - Cracker Of Exford , tri	Surprise Packet Of Exford Full siblings:
							Gloworm Of Exford Full siblings: - Beechleaf Of Exford , KCReg.8240/57 - Tawny Gold Of Exford , s/w
						Ch. Francehill Glamourous , blm Full siblings:	Roundabout Of Melvaig Full siblings:
							Francehill Glamour Of Exford (II) Full siblings: - Joy Of Exford , blm
				Felthorn Francehill Pretty Polly , KCReg.108615/64, tri Full siblings: - Francehill Gaiety Girl - Francehill Blue Bunting - Francehill Glamour Puss , blm	Ch. Dilhorne Blackcap 30.07.1955, KCSB 486 AP, tri Full siblings: - Dilhorne Damask , tri - Dilhorne Velvet	Ch. Dilhorne Norseman Of Melvaig 29.06.1953 , tri Full siblings:	Ch. Viking Of Melvaig Full siblings:
							Dilhorne Starlight Full siblings:
						Dilhorne Blue Brocade (Bluebrocade) , blm Full siblings:	Ch. Lothario Of Exford Full siblings: - Fanciful Of Exford , tri - Lochinvar Of Exford , s/w
							Dilhorne Bluepearl Full siblings:
					Ch. Francehill Glamourous , blm Full siblings:	Roundabout Of Melvaig , tri Full siblings:	Ch. Ebony Pride Of Glenhill Full siblings: - Come To Daddy
							Ch. Honey Bunch Of Melvaig Full siblings:
						Francehill Glamour Of Exford (II) , blm Full siblings: - Joy Of Exford , blm	Exford Pipestyle Surprise Full siblings: - Pipestyle Blue Sky , blm
							Ch. Fascinator Of Exford Full siblings:
Ringville Singa Saralea Full siblings: