Shetland Sheepdog Pedigrees (verified)
Vertical pedigree of:
Ch. Deloraine Dog Star
(Int., Nord. Ch.)
(M) tri (* - DoD:), S18137/75, COI=25.64, AVK=0.21

-
Felthorn Indian Ink
, KCSB 1293 BD, tri
Full siblings:
-  Felthorn Blue Tarka 
-  Felthorn Iced Diamond  , blm
Francehill Tweedledee
, KCSB 2955 AY, blm
Full siblings:
Ch. Kinreen Blue Kestrel
, KCSB 1031 AV, blm
Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rogue
03.04.1957, KCReg.09/1957, blm
Full siblings:
Riverhill Reckless (M)
19.10.1955, KCReg.02/1956, blm
Full siblings:
Ch. Dilhorne Norseman Of Melvaig
29.06.1953 , tri
Full siblings:
Ch. Viking Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
Dilhorne Starlight

Full siblings:
Riverhill Righteous

Full siblings:
Exford Pipestyle Surprise

Full siblings:
-  Pipestyle Blue Sky  , blm
Ch. Riverhill Respectable

Full siblings:
Riverhill Roselle
, tri
Full siblings:
Riverhill Regalian
, tri
Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rescuer

Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Regale

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Reina  , tri
Riverhill Roselet (II)
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rikki  , s/w
-  Riverhill Rosalie  , s/w
-  Riverhill Roseate (II)  , s/w
-  Shiel's Riverhill Rosita  , tri
-  Riverhill Rose Red 03.08.1950, SHSB 41067, s/w
Ch. Riverhill Redcoat

Full siblings:
 
Ch. Riverhill Rugosa

Full siblings:
Riverhill Rare Bird
, KCSB 2408 AP, tri
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Ready Cash 01.01.1956 , s/w
Riverhill Raq
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Robinetta , KCSB 1585 AN, s/w
Riverhill Robbie
, KCReg.76640, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rosetta  , s/w
Knockmahar Merry Prince

Full siblings:
-  Marista Of Knockmahar  , s/w
Riverhill Roseate (II)

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rikki  , s/w
-  Riverhill Rosalie  , s/w
-  Riverhill Roselet (II)  , s/w
-  Shiel's Riverhill Rosita  , tri
-  Riverhill Rose Red 03.08.1950, SHSB 41067, s/w
Riverhill Rikita
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rikki

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rosalie  , s/w
-  Riverhill Roseate (II)  , s/w
-  Riverhill Roselet (II)  , s/w
-  Shiel's Riverhill Rosita  , tri
-  Riverhill Rose Red 03.08.1950, SHSB 41067, s/w
Riverhill Reina

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Regale  , s/w
Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold
07.03.1954 , s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Realgar  , s/w
Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank
08.08.1951 , s/w
Full siblings:
-  Helensdale Lola 
-  Helensdale Morna  , s/w
-  Anna Of Tintobank  , s/w
-  Aimili Of Tintobank  , s/w
Ch. Helensdale Ace (= Helensdale Lone Star)

Full siblings:
Helensdale Mhairi Dhu

Full siblings:
-  Lethellen Sable Queen  , s/w
-  Helensdale Nighean Dhu  , tri
Riverhill Red Gold
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rara Avis  , tri
Ch. Riverhill Rikki

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rosalie  , s/w
-  Riverhill Roseate (II)  , s/w
-  Riverhill Roselet (II)  , s/w
-  Shiel's Riverhill Rosita  , tri
-  Riverhill Rose Red 03.08.1950, SHSB 41067, s/w
Riverhill Red Biddy

Full siblings:
Ch. Francehill Glamour Girl
, blm
Full siblings:
Marble Of Exford
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Sniper Of Exford , KCReg.53547/60, tri
-  Cracker Of Exford  , tri
Surprise Packet Of Exford
, blm
Full siblings:
Exford Pipestyle Surprise
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Pipestyle Blue Sky  , blm
Houghton Hill Sniper

Full siblings:
-  Ringmer Solo 
-  Houghton Hill Ready  , tri
Wendy Of Pipestyle

Full siblings:
-  Houghton Hill Crystal  , tri
Riverhill Reticule
, b/w (bi-black)
Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rescuer

Full siblings:
Festival Zesta

Full siblings:
-  Hornbeam Miss Muffet  , tri
Gloworm Of Exford
, tri
Full siblings:
-  Beechleaf Of Exford , KCReg.8240/57
-  Tawny Gold Of Exford  , s/w
Ch. Heatherisle Rufus
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Heatherisle Honey Bunch 
Ch. Russetcoat Of Callart

Full siblings:
Heatherisle Suzette

Full siblings:
-  Heatherisle Challenger 
Ch. Black Moth Of Exford
, tri
Full siblings:
-  Honeysuckle Of Exford  , s/w
-  Swallow Tail Of Exford  , s/w
Ch. Lothario Of Exford

Full siblings:
-  Fanciful Of Exford  , tri
-  Lochinvar Of Exford  , s/w
Ch. Butterfly Of Exford

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rima 
-  Pixie Extravagance 05.08.1946, A-Book 147, s/w
Ch. Francehill Glamourous
, blm
Full siblings:
Roundabout Of Melvaig
, tri
Full siblings:
Ch. Ebony Pride Of Glenhill
12.12.1955, KCSB 734 AQ, tri
Full siblings:
-  Come To Daddy 
Hartfield Herald

Full siblings:
Una Of Tintobank

Full siblings:
-  Beathag Of Tintobank 14.07.1954 , s/w
Ch. Honey Bunch Of Melvaig
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank

Full siblings:
-  Helensdale Lola 
-  Helensdale Morna  , s/w
-  Anna Of Tintobank  , s/w
-  Aimili Of Tintobank  , s/w
Alannah Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
-  Allanah Of Melvaig 
Francehill Glamour Of Exford (II)
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Joy Of Exford  , blm
Exford Pipestyle Surprise
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Pipestyle Blue Sky  , blm
Houghton Hill Sniper

Full siblings:
-  Ringmer Solo 
-  Houghton Hill Ready  , tri
Wendy Of Pipestyle

Full siblings:
-  Houghton Hill Crystal  , tri
Ch. Fascinator Of Exford
, KCSB 2024 AH, tri
Full siblings:
Jack Tar Of Exford

Full siblings:
Charmer Of Pipestyle

Full siblings:
-  Bordon Sweet Briar 
Felthorn Francehill Pretty Polly
, KCReg.108615/64, tri
Full siblings:
-  Francehill Gaiety Girl 
-  Francehill Blue Bunting 
-  Francehill Glamour Puss  , blm
Ch. Dilhorne Blackcap
30.07.1955, KCSB 486 AP, tri
Full siblings:
-  Dilhorne Damask  , tri
-  Dilhorne Velvet 
Ch. Dilhorne Norseman Of Melvaig
29.06.1953 , tri
Full siblings:
Ch. Viking Of Melvaig
10.05.1950 , s/w
Full siblings:
Delwood Bobby (Bobbie)
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Delwood Dorian 
Ch. Delwood Terence

Full siblings:
-  Delwood Paddy  , s/w
-  Ellington Encore (= Delwood Michael)  , s/w
Delwood Squirrel

Full siblings:
-  Bubbles Of Exford  , s/w
Jonquil Of Melvaig
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Nicky Of Aberlour

Full siblings:
Amber Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
-  Carol Of Melvaig  , s/w
-  Motet Of Melvaig 
Dilhorne Starlight
, tri
Full siblings:
Mercury Of Oscott
, tri
Full siblings:
Beacon Of Houghton Hill

Full siblings:
Jenny Wren Of Scrogmere

Full siblings:
Dilhorne Bluepearl
, blm
Full siblings:
Delwood Pierrot

Full siblings:
Circo Of Larchwood

Full siblings:
Dilhorne Blue Brocade (Bluebrocade)
, blm
Full siblings:
Ch. Lothario Of Exford
21.09.1952, KCSB 1097 AL, tri
Full siblings:
-  Fanciful Of Exford  , tri
-  Lochinvar Of Exford  , s/w
Ch. Exford Piskiegye Taw
, KCSB 820 AG, s/w
Full siblings:
Burn Of Exford

Full siblings:
Charmer Of Pipestyle

Full siblings:
-  Bordon Sweet Briar 
Ch. Fascinator Of Exford
, KCSB 2024 AH, tri
Full siblings:
Jack Tar Of Exford

Full siblings:
Charmer Of Pipestyle

Full siblings:
-  Bordon Sweet Briar 
Dilhorne Bluepearl
, blm
Full siblings:
Delwood Pierrot
, tri
Full siblings:
Whinney

Full siblings:
-  Linnhe 
Silver

Full siblings:
-  Kyles Of Bute Maybelle 
Circo Of Larchwood

Full siblings:
Ch. Francehill Glamourous
, blm
Full siblings:
Roundabout Of Melvaig
, tri
Full siblings:
Ch. Ebony Pride Of Glenhill
12.12.1955, KCSB 734 AQ, tri
Full siblings:
-  Come To Daddy 
Hartfield Herald
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rescuer

Full siblings:
Riverhill Rudbeckia

Full siblings:
Una Of Tintobank
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Beathag Of Tintobank 14.07.1954 , s/w
Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank

Full siblings:
-  Helensdale Lola 
-  Helensdale Morna  , s/w
-  Anna Of Tintobank  , s/w
-  Aimili Of Tintobank  , s/w
Fiona Of Tintobank

Full siblings:
Ch. Honey Bunch Of Melvaig
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank
08.08.1951 , s/w
Full siblings:
-  Helensdale Lola 
-  Helensdale Morna  , s/w
-  Anna Of Tintobank  , s/w
-  Aimili Of Tintobank  , s/w
Ch. Helensdale Ace (= Helensdale Lone Star)

Full siblings:
Helensdale Mhairi Dhu

Full siblings:
-  Lethellen Sable Queen  , s/w
-  Helensdale Nighean Dhu  , tri
Alannah Of Melvaig
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Allanah Of Melvaig 
Ch. Viking Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
Makushla Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
-  Shaun Of Melvaig 
Francehill Glamour Of Exford (II)
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Joy Of Exford  , blm
Exford Pipestyle Surprise
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Pipestyle Blue Sky  , blm
Houghton Hill Sniper
, tri
Full siblings:
-  Ringmer Solo 
-  Houghton Hill Ready  , tri
Beacon Of Houghton Hill

Full siblings:
Ringmer Fairy Sally

Full siblings:
Wendy Of Pipestyle
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Houghton Hill Crystal  , tri
Riverhill Reef (Of Houghton Hill)

Full siblings:
Sparkle Of Pipestyle (= Sparkle)

Full siblings:
Ch. Fascinator Of Exford
, KCSB 2024 AH, tri
Full siblings:
Jack Tar Of Exford
, KCSB 3037 AF, tri
Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Reefer Of Exford

Full siblings:
Riseboro Stupendous (= Celebration Of Exford)

Full siblings:
-  Bonfire Of Exford 13.08.1945, KCSB 247 AD, tri
Charmer Of Pipestyle
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Bordon Sweet Briar 
Winkle Of Wyndora

Full siblings:
-  Wres Of Wyndora 
Charmadair Of Pipestyle

Full siblings:
Sukisu Dawn Melody
, KCReg.35677/74, blm
Full siblings:
Shelridge Gatecrasher (Gate Crasher)
14.11.1971, KCSB 2805 BH, tri
Full siblings:
 
Ch. Hildlane Winters Night
18.01.1970, KCSB 2117 BE, tri
Full siblings:
-  Hildlane Midnight Rain 
Ch. Hildlane Minstral Knight
, tri
Full siblings:
-  Hildlane Minstrel Knight  , tri
Strikin' Midnight At Shelert
, KCSB 2282 AX, tri
Full siblings:
-  Sinderella Of Shelert  , s/w
Riverhill Rolling Home
, KCSB 764 AT, d's/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rare Romance  , s/w
-  Riverhill Rarity Of Glenmist 01.01.1959 , tri
Carousel Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Realgar  , s/w
Ch. Slipper Satin Of Shelert
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Spark Of Shelert

Full siblings:
-  Glint Of Shelert  , s/w
-  Sequin Of Shelert  , s/w
Shot Silk Of Shelert

Full siblings:
Hildlane Cloudy Sky
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Hildlane Evening Shadows  , blm
Surprise Packet Of Exford
, blm
Full siblings:
Exford Pipestyle Surprise

Full siblings:
-  Pipestyle Blue Sky  , blm
Riverhill Reticule

Full siblings:
Hildlane Lonely Clarissa
, tri
Full siblings:
Roundabout Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
Hildlane Black Sprite

Full siblings:
Hildlane Misty Dawn
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Stonemeade Jackacrack 
Ch. Dilhorne Blackcap
30.07.1955, KCSB 486 AP, tri
Full siblings:
-  Dilhorne Damask  , tri
-  Dilhorne Velvet 
Ch. Dilhorne Norseman Of Melvaig
29.06.1953 , tri
Full siblings:
Ch. Viking Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
Dilhorne Starlight

Full siblings:
Dilhorne Blue Brocade (Bluebrocade)
, blm
Full siblings:
Ch. Lothario Of Exford

Full siblings:
-  Fanciful Of Exford  , tri
-  Lochinvar Of Exford  , s/w
Dilhorne Bluepearl

Full siblings:
Hildlane Evening Shadows
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Hildlane Cloudy Sky  , blm
Surprise Packet Of Exford
, blm
Full siblings:
Exford Pipestyle Surprise

Full siblings:
-  Pipestyle Blue Sky  , blm
Riverhill Reticule

Full siblings:
Hildlane Lonely Clarissa
, tri
Full siblings:
Roundabout Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
Hildlane Black Sprite

Full siblings:
Shelridge Daytripper (Day Tripper)
01.01.1970, KCReg.140864/70, d's/w
Full siblings:
Felthorn Indian Ink
, KCSB 1293 BD, tri
Full siblings:
-  Felthorn Blue Tarka 
-  Felthorn Iced Diamond  , blm
Francehill Tweedledee
, KCSB 2955 AY, blm
Full siblings:
Ch. Kinreen Blue Kestrel
, KCSB 1031 AV, blm
Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rogue

Full siblings:
Riverhill Rare Bird

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Ready Cash 01.01.1956 , s/w
Ch. Francehill Glamour Girl
, blm
Full siblings:
Marble Of Exford

Full siblings:
-  Sniper Of Exford , KCReg.53547/60, tri
-  Cracker Of Exford  , tri
Ch. Francehill Glamourous

Full siblings:
Felthorn Francehill Pretty Polly
, KCReg.108615/64, tri
Full siblings:
-  Francehill Gaiety Girl 
-  Francehill Blue Bunting 
-  Francehill Glamour Puss  , blm
Ch. Dilhorne Blackcap
30.07.1955, KCSB 486 AP, tri
Full siblings:
-  Dilhorne Damask  , tri
-  Dilhorne Velvet 
Ch. Dilhorne Norseman Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
Dilhorne Blue Brocade (Bluebrocade)

Full siblings:
Ch. Francehill Glamourous
, blm
Full siblings:
Roundabout Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
Francehill Glamour Of Exford (II)

Full siblings:
-  Joy Of Exford  , blm
Shelridge Lysebourne Dancing Halo
, s/w
Full siblings:
Gold Venture Of Lysebourne
, s/w
Full siblings:
Glenmist Golden Falcon
, KCReg.91002/64, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Antoc Sealodge Spotlight

Full siblings:
Golden Gypsy Of Glenmist

Full siblings:
-  Gay Gypsy Of Glenmist  , s/w
-  Gypsy Prince Of Glenmist  , tri
-  Gypsy Star Of Glenmist 01.07.1961, KCSB 107 AV, tri
Tamara Of Callart
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Blazon Of Callart  , s/w
Ch. Trumpeter Of Tooneytown

Full siblings:
-  Amanda Of Tooneytown 
Tanera Of Callart

Full siblings:
Cinderella Girl
, s/w
Full siblings:
Shepherd Of Banna-fell (Banna-fell)

Full siblings:
Speeding Shadow Of Callart

Full siblings:
Carliol Wayfarer

Full siblings:
-  Suzy Of Rosstock 
Tamara Of Callart
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Blazon Of Callart  , s/w
Ch. Trumpeter Of Tooneytown

Full siblings:
-  Amanda Of Tooneytown 
Tanera Of Callart

Full siblings:
Parrock's Escapologist Of Sukisu
, KCReg.101382/71, blm
Full siblings:
Durnovaria Danger Man
, KCReg.127100/68, tri
Full siblings:
Ch. Swagman From Shiel
, KCSB 2380 AV, d's/w
Full siblings:
Riverhill Ranger
, KCSB 1178 AT, tri
Full siblings:
-  Shiel's Riverhill Real Kindness  , s/w
Ch. Riverhill Rescuer
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Orpheus Of Callart

Full siblings:
Riverhill Ragna

Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold
07.03.1954 , s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Realgar  , s/w
Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank

Full siblings:
-  Helensdale Lola 
-  Helensdale Morna  , s/w
-  Anna Of Tintobank  , s/w
-  Aimili Of Tintobank  , s/w
Riverhill Red Gold

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rara Avis  , tri
Riverhill Robinetta
, KCSB 1585 AN, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Raq  , s/w
Riverhill Robbie
, KCReg.76640, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rosetta  , s/w
Knockmahar Merry Prince

Full siblings:
-  Marista Of Knockmahar  , s/w
Riverhill Roseate (II)

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rikki  , s/w
-  Riverhill Rosalie  , s/w
-  Riverhill Roselet (II)  , s/w
-  Shiel's Riverhill Rosita  , tri
-  Riverhill Rose Red 03.08.1950, SHSB 41067, s/w
Riverhill Rikita
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rikki

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rosalie  , s/w
-  Riverhill Roseate (II)  , s/w
-  Riverhill Roselet (II)  , s/w
-  Shiel's Riverhill Rosita  , tri
-  Riverhill Rose Red 03.08.1950, SHSB 41067, s/w
Riverhill Reina

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Regale  , s/w
Durnovaria Dark Destiny
, tri
Full siblings:
-  Durnovaria Double Agent , KCSB 690 BA, s/w
Ch. Riverhill Rapparee
, S04170/67, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Souffle From Shiel , VDH/ZBrH 1177, s/w
-  Cheracres Riverhill Richenda 26.04.1964
Ch. Swagman From Shiel
, KCSB 2380 AV, d's/w
Full siblings:
Riverhill Ranger

Full siblings:
-  Shiel's Riverhill Real Kindness  , s/w
Riverhill Robinetta

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Raq  , s/w
Riverhill Rich Fare
, KCReg.130611/62, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rather Nice , KCSB 1191 AW, s/w
Ch. Riverhill Ratafia

Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rather Rich

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Richness  , s/w
-  Riverhill Rich Gift , VDH/ZBrH 659, s/w
Durnovaria Delightful
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Shantung Of Shelert
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Sweetsultan Of Shelert

Full siblings:
-  Shasta Of Shelert  , s/w
-  Soldanella Of Shelert  , s/w
Shot Silk Of Shelert

Full siblings:
Ch. Joyful Of Durnovaria
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Lonesome Of Nutbush

Full siblings:
-  Loves Song Of Nutbush  , s/w
April Love Of Greglinde

Full siblings:
-  Wellswood Wizard  , s/w
Parrock's Contrariwise
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Parrock's Nohow , KCSB 2117 BD, blm
Francehill Tweedledee
, KCSB 2955 AY, blm
Full siblings:
Ch. Kinreen Blue Kestrel
, KCSB 1031 AV, blm
Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rogue
03.04.1957, KCReg.09/1957, blm
Full siblings:
Riverhill Reckless (M)

Full siblings:
Riverhill Roselle

Full siblings:
Riverhill Rare Bird
, KCSB 2408 AP, tri
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Ready Cash 01.01.1956 , s/w
Riverhill Raq

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Robinetta , KCSB 1585 AN, s/w
Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Realgar  , s/w
Ch. Francehill Glamour Girl
, blm
Full siblings:
Marble Of Exford
, blm
Full siblings:
-  Sniper Of Exford , KCReg.53547/60, tri
-  Cracker Of Exford  , tri
Surprise Packet Of Exford

Full siblings:
Gloworm Of Exford

Full siblings:
-  Beechleaf Of Exford , KCReg.8240/57
-  Tawny Gold Of Exford  , s/w
Ch. Francehill Glamourous
, blm
Full siblings:
Roundabout Of Melvaig

Full siblings:
Francehill Glamour Of Exford (II)

Full siblings:
-  Joy Of Exford  , blm
So Real From Shiel
, b/w (bi-black)
Full siblings:
-  Sincerity From Shiel  , s/w
Ch. Swagman From Shiel
, KCSB 2380 AV, d's/w
Full siblings:
Riverhill Ranger
, KCSB 1178 AT, tri
Full siblings:
-  Shiel's Riverhill Real Kindness  , s/w
Ch. Riverhill Rescuer

Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Realgar  , s/w
Riverhill Robinetta
, KCSB 1585 AN, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Raq  , s/w
Riverhill Robbie

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rosetta  , s/w
Riverhill Rikita

Full siblings:
Shiel's Riverhill Real Kindness
, s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Ranger , KCSB 1178 AT, tri
Ch. Riverhill Rescuer
, s/w
Full siblings:
Ch. Orpheus Of Callart

Full siblings:
Riverhill Ragna

Full siblings:
Ch. Riverhill Rare Gold
07.03.1954 , s/w
Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Realgar  , s/w
Ch. Alasdair Of Tintobank

Full siblings:
-  Helensdale Lola 
-  Helensdale Morna  , s/w
-  Anna Of Tintobank  , s/w
-  Aimili Of Tintobank  , s/w
Riverhill Red Gold

Full siblings:
-  Riverhill Rara Avis  , tri